Allergist Gdansk

Mediss Medical Clinic – Your Allergist in Gdańsk

Allergist, a Specialist in Combating Allergies

Allergology is a field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing allergic diseases. Allergies are abnormal reactions of the immune system to substances that normally should not provoke a defensive response. A specialist in this field, the allergist, is a key partner for patients dealing with various allergies, from seasonal hay fever to severe anaphylactic reactions.

When to See an Allergist?

Visiting an allergist is recommended when symptoms suggestive of allergies occur. The eight most common symptoms include:

• Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) – Seasonal or year-round symptoms such as sneezing, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and a watery nasal discharge.
• Bronchial asthma – Chronic breathing difficulties, shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing.
• Food allergies – Reactions to certain foods that may involve skin, respiratory, and digestive symptoms.
• Skin allergies – Conditions such as atopic dermatitis, hives, eczema, or contact dermatitis.
• Drug allergies – Reactions to medications, which may manifest as rashes, swelling, or, in severe cases, anaphylaxis.
• Insect sting allergies – Reactions to insect stings, which may include localized or systemic symptoms, up to anaphylaxis.
• Chronic sinusitis – Often related to allergies, causing headaches, nasal congestion, and nasal discharge.
• Allergic conjunctivitis – Symptoms include itching, redness, and watery eyes.

Allergy Diagnostics

Allergy diagnostics include a variety of tests that help identify the cause of allergic reactions. The four most commonly used diagnostic methods are:

• Skin tests: Small amounts of allergens are applied to the skin to observe the body’s reaction.
• Blood tests: Measurement of IgE antibodies responsible for allergic reactions.
• Provocation tests: Administering small amounts of suspected allergens to the patient under controlled conditions.
• Symptom diaries: Keeping a diary of symptoms to help identify potential allergens in everyday life.

Common Allergic Conditions

In allergology, many different conditions are encountered, each requiring an individual approach and treatment. The most common include:

Hay Fever

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is one of the most common forms of allergies. Symptoms include sneezing, itching nose, nasal congestion, and watery discharge. Hay fever can be seasonal (caused by plant pollen) or perennial (triggered by dust, mold, or animal dander).

Bronchial Asthma

Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by recurring episodes of shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. Triggers can include allergens, infections, physical exertion, and stress. Asthma requires comprehensive treatment, often including inhaled medications and allergen avoidance.

Food Allergies

Food allergies can trigger a wide range of symptoms, from mild to severe and even life-threatening. The most common food allergens are nuts, milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, wheat, and soy. Symptoms can include hives, swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

Skin Allergies

Skin allergies, such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), hives, or contact dermatitis, cause chronic skin problems that can significantly reduce the patient’s quality of life. Symptoms include itching, redness, dry skin, and blisters. Treatment includes using ointments, creams, and avoiding contact with allergens.

Allergy Treatment

Allergy treatment is a complex process that requires an individualized approach for each patient. The main treatment methods include:

• Avoiding allergens: Identifying and avoiding factors that trigger allergic reactions.
• Antihistamines: Medications that relieve allergy symptoms such as nasal congestion, itching, and hives.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs: Used to reduce inflammation in the body, such as corticosteroids.
• Immunotherapy: A long-term treatment that involves gradually increasing doses of the allergen to desensitize the body.
• Inhalers: Primarily used in the treatment of bronchial asthma to widen the airways and ease breathing.

Allergology is a crucial field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing allergic diseases. At Mediss Medical in Gdańsk, patients can expect professional care from an allergist who will identify the causes of allergies and propose effective treatment methods. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for improving the quality of life for patients dealing with allergies. Modern treatments allow for more effective management of allergies and significant symptom relief.