Endocrinologist Gdansk

Mediss Medical Clinic – YOUR Endocrinologist in Gdańsk

We only accept adults

Who is an endocrinologist?

An endocrinologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the endocrine glands. This includes organs such as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, gonads (ovaries and testicles), pineal gland, and thymus gland. These glands secrete hormones that travel through the bloodstream to all tissues and organs in the body. The glands are also responsible for regulating the release of hormones.

An endocrinologist also serves as a healthy lifestyle advisor, offering support in improving the functioning of the endocrine system and preventing recurrence of abnormalities. A consultation with an endocrinologist is an important step in treating conditions related to weight, developmental problems, mental health, neurological conditions, and many others.

Due to the broad scope of their specialization, an endocrinologist must have extensive knowledge of the functions of many organs in the body.

When is it worth seeing an endocrinologist?

• unfavorable thyroid test results, such as abnormal TSH levels,
• symptoms related to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, such as fatigue, hand tremors, difficulty maintaining weight or difficulty regulating body temperature,
• instability in menstrual cycles,
• menopause,
• andropause,
• excessive hair growth or excessive hair loss,
• increased acne resulting from hormonal imbalances.

How to prepare for a visit to an endocrinologist?

The first visit to an endocrinologist is often associated with slight uncertainty. We do not fully know how the examination will proceed and what we can expect during it. A visit to an endocrinologist does not require any special preparation. If you have test results and medical documentation, be sure to bring it with you. Before the consultation, you can perform basic hormonal tests so that the doctor can assess the level of hormones such as TSH, FT3, FT4 at the beginning, but this is not necessary. During the first visit, the doctor will order laboratory tests based on the reported symptoms.

How does a visit to an endocrinologist go?

During a visit to an endocrinologist, the specialist will conduct an interview, gathering information about the patient’s medical history, current symptoms, and lifestyle details.

The specialist may ask a number of specific questions to obtain a complete picture of the situation and ensure that all important aspects are considered in the diagnosis process. They may also ask about the health of the patient’s relatives, as well as about the patient’s eating habits and sleep hygiene.

The endocrinologist may decide to order additional, specialized tests to help with a more precise diagnosis. The type of tests recommended, such as scintigraphy, ultrasound, or hormone tests, will depend on the patient’s symptoms and the results of the initial tests.

If a diagnosis is made, the endocrinologist will discuss a treatment plan with the patient, which may include the use of hormonal medications, changes to diet and lifestyle, and possible surgical procedures.

Every patient is different, which is why we create individual treatment plans tailored to their specific needs and symptoms. We work with dietitians and psychologists to provide comprehensive care.

The most common endocrine diseases

• Hypothyroidism (Hypothyroidism)

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough T3 and T4 hormones. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, dry skin, hair loss, and depression. Causes include Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, radioactive iodine treatment, thyroid surgery, or certain medications. Treatment usually involves thyroid hormone supplementation.

• Hyperthyroidism (Hyperthyroidism)

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of T3 and T4 hormones. Symptoms include weight loss, hyperactivity, rapid heartbeat, hand tremors, heat intolerance, and excessive sweating. The most common cause is Graves’ disease. Treatment may include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.

• Hashimoto’s disease

Hashimoto’s disease, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is one of the most common autoimmune diseases and a leading cause of hypothyroidism. This condition mainly affects women, but can also occur in men and children. Hashimoto’s disease is caused by an autoimmune attack on the thyroid gland. The immune system, which normally protects the body from infections, mistakenly begins to attack thyroid cells, leading to their gradual destruction and a decrease in thyroid hormone production. The causes of this disorder are not fully understood, but genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors may play a role in its development.

• Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

Diabetes is a group of diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin, and in type 2 diabetes, the body does not respond properly to insulin. Symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and difficulty healing wounds. Treatment includes dietary management, regular physical activity, oral medications, and insulin.

• Addison’s disease

Addison’s disease is a rare condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, skin hyperpigmentation, and muscle weakness. Causes include autoimmune damage to the adrenal glands, infections, or tumors. Treatment involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy.

• Cushing’s syndrome

Cushing’s syndrome is the result of excess production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Symptoms include weight gain, especially around the abdomen and face, thinning skin, easy bruising, muscle weakness, and high blood pressure. Causes include long-term use of corticosteroids or ACTH-producing tumors. Treatment depends on the cause and may include surgery, radiation therapy, or changes in drug therapy.

• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women characterized by irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. PCOS can lead to fertility problems. The causes are unclear, but may include insulin resistance and genetics. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, hormonal medications, and medications to aid ovulation.

• Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become brittle and prone to fracture. It is often the result of hormonal imbalances, such as estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women. Symptoms can include back pain, loss of height, and frequent bone fractures. Treatment includes calcium and vitamin D supplementation, bone-strengthening medications, and regular physical activity.

• Acromegaly

Acromegaly is the result of excess production of growth hormone in adults, usually caused by a pituitary adenoma. Symptoms include enlarged hands and feet, changes in facial features, joint pain, and high blood pressure. Treatment includes surgery to remove the adenoma, radiotherapy, and medications that inhibit growth hormone secretion.

• Hypopituitarism

Hypopituitarism is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce enough hormones. This can lead to problems with the functioning of many organs. Symptoms depend on the missing hormones and can include fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and amenorrhea in women. Treatment involves hormone replacement therapy for the missing hormones.

• Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which leads to high levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms can include muscle weakness, joint pain, high blood pressure, kidney stones, and osteoporosis. Treatment can include surgery to remove the parathyroid glands or drug therapy.

To make an appointment with our endocrinologist specialist, please call us or register online via our website. We provide professional care and an individual approach to each patient.